rest

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [rest] 　 　 美 [rest] 　 　
  • n. 剩余的部分；休息；支撐物；休止符
  • v. 休息；(使)倚靠；使(視線)停留在；擱在；依賴；基于；擱置；埋葬
rester rested rested resting rests
new

rest的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 休息，歇息，睡覺
  2. 休息時間，睡覺時間
  3. 休養
  4. 其余，其他
  5. 其余的人，剩余部分，殘余部分
  6. 靜止，停止活動
  7. 安靜，安寧，安穩
  8. 休息處，住宿處
  9. 安息，長眠
  10. 臺，架，支架
  11. 【音】休止，休止符
  12. 【軍】稍息
  13. 【銀行業】儲備金
  14. （網球等的）來回對打，比賽前試打
v. (動詞)
  1. 休息，歇息，睡
  2. 安息，長眠
  3. 安心，放心
  4. 停留，保持原狀，依然是，仍舊是
  5. 躺，靠，倚，擱在，置于
  6. 靜止，停止活動
  7. 安定下來
  8. 在于，歸于
  9. 依賴，倚靠（常與on或upon連用）
  10. （目光等）停留在
  11. 【農】休耕
  12. 【律】自動停止對提出證據，停止舉證
  13. 使休息， 使歇息
  14. 使輕松，使恢復精神，使平靜
  15. 使長眠，使安歇
  16. 安放，擱置，使支撐在，使擱在，把...靠在
  17. 把停止
  18. 使依賴，使基（于），把…寄托（于）
  19. 【軍】使稍息
  20. 【農】使（田地）休耕
  21. <美>【律】自動停止（對案件等）提供證據（或辯論）
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 其余的，剩下的

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C][U]休息,睡眠 freedom from activity or from sth tiring or worrying
  2. [U]靜止(狀態) the condition of not moving
  3. [C]支持物 a support, especially for the stated thing
  4. [S]剩余(部分),余下的人〔物〕 what is left, the ones that still remain
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)休息 (allow to) take a rest
  2. vi. 停止,不再談論 be discontinued, not be talked about
  3. vt. & vi. (使)倚靠〔支撐〕 (allow to) lean or be supported

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. something left after other parts have been taken away;

    "there was no remainder"
    "he threw away the rest"
    "he took what he wanted and I got the balance"

  2. freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility);

    "took his repose by the swimming pool"

  3. a pause for relaxation;

    "people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests"

  4. a state of inaction;

    "a body will continue in a state of rest until acted upon"

  5. euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb);

    "she was laid to rest beside her husband"
    "they had to put their family pet to sleep"

  6. a support on which things can be put;

    "the gun was steadied on a special rest"

  7. a musical notation indicating a silence of a specified duration

Verb:
  1. not move; be in a resting position

  2. take a short break from one's activities in order to relax

  3. give a rest to;

    "He rested his bad leg"
    "Rest the dogs for a moment"

  4. have a place in relation to something else;

    "The fate of Bosnia lies in the hands of the West"
    "The responsibility rests with the Allies"

  5. be at rest

  6. stay the same; remain in a certain state;

    "The dress remained wet after repeated attempts to dry it"
    "rest assured"
    "stay alone"
    "He remained unmoved by her tears"
    "The bad weather continued for another week"

  7. be inherent or innate in;

  8. put something in a resting position, as for support or steadying;

    "Rest your head on my shoulder"

  9. sit, as on a branch;

    "The birds perched high in the tree"

  10. rest on or as if on a pillow;

    "pillow your head"

  11. be inactive, refrain from acting;

    "The committee is resting over the summer"

rest的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. We'll eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast.
    我們將吃一點面包，剩下的留到早飯時吃。
  2. You look tired. You need a good rest.
    你看來累了。你需要好好休息一下。
  3. A rest shall be placed at the end of a row of books to keep them upright.
    一排書的末端應放個支撐物以使書本保持直立。
  4. When the song came to a rest, she paused for a while.
    唱到了休止符的時候，她停頓了一下。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. It would be nice to sit down and rest for a while.
    坐下來休息一會兒是很好的。
  2. Rest the ladder against the wall.
    把梯子靠在墻上吧。
  3. His chin rested on his hands.
    他雙手托著下巴。
  4. His brown eyes rested on her for a moment.
    他的棕色眼睛盯著她看了一會兒。
  5. The original manuscript rests in the museum.
    原始手稿在博物館里。
  6. How could a country rest its security on such promises?
    一個國家怎么能讓自己的安全依賴這類諾言呢?
  7. The whole argument rests on a false assumption.
    整個論點都是基于一個錯誤的假設。
  8. He urged the council not to let the matter rest.
    他敦促委員會不要對這個問題不了了之。
  9. She was laid to rest beside her late husband.
    她被安葬在亡夫的墓旁。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Sunday is a day of rest.
    星期天是休息日。
  2. She needs rest after her long illness.
    她在久病之后需要靜養一段時間。
  3. You need a good night's rest.
    你需要好好睡一覺。
  4. Give it a rest, can't you?
    你不能安靜一會兒嗎?
  5. The ball rolled down the hill and came to rest at the bottom.
    球從小山上滾下來,到山腳處停住了。
  6. The medicine gave the sick man a short rest from pain.
    這藥使病人的疼痛暫時止住。
  7. Wrestling desperately with the controls, the pilot finally managed to bring his aircraft to rest in a cornfield.
    飛行員使出全身解數來操縱裝置,終于使飛機停在玉米地里。
  8. This wall will do as a rest for your camera .
    這墻可以作為你的照相機的支撐物。
  9. Take what you want and throw the rest away .
    將你所要的拿去,把剩下的丟掉。
  10. If you give five dollars, they will make up the rest.
    如果你出五美元,其余的他們會湊齊的。
  11. She lived the rest of her life in Vienna.
    她在維也納度過了余生。
  12. The rest of the old man was happy.
    這位老人的晚年很幸福。
  13. The rest of the clan thinks the uniform is only fit for a barbarian or a man of the lowest class.
    家族里的其他人員認為,這樣的制服只適合野蠻人或最低賤的人穿。
  14. Some agree with Jim, but the rest of us agree with Sam.
    有些人贊成吉姆,但其余的人都贊成薩姆。
  15. The rest needs no telling.
    其余的就不需要說了。
  16. The rest are to wait for us.
    其余的人要等我們。
  17. He's only got one shirt, because all the rest (of them) are being washed.
    他只剩下一件襯衫了,其余的正在洗。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. Is he resting any better today?
    他今天休息得好嗎?
  2. You'll feel better after you've rested.
    你休息過后就會覺得好些。
  3. We just want to rest during the summer vacation.
    暑假期間我們只是想休息。
  4. Tired after walking,I sat down on a rock to rest.
    我走累了就坐在一塊巖石上休息。
  5. The hikers rested a while.
    那些徒步旅行者休息了片刻。
  6. To one side of the road rested three trucks.
    公路的一側停著三輛卡車。
  7. He is too feverish to rest.
    他興奮得安靜不下來。
  8. I could not rest under the imputation.
    我受到詆毀,無法平靜。
  9. Never let your enemy rest.
    讓敵人永遠不得安寧。
  10. She couldn't rest easy until her daughter was back.
    直到她女兒回來時她才放了心。
  11. The matter cannot rest here.
    這件事不能到此為止。
  12. The waves in the sea roll day and night.They never rest.
    大海的波濤晝夜翻騰,永不停息。
  13. The police said they wouldn't rest until all the criminals were caught.
    警方說,他們不把所有的罪犯都逮住絕不罷休。
  14. The sleds rested at the bottom of the hill.
    那些雪橇停在山腳下。
S+～+ n -A
  1. My mother rests an hour every afternoon.
    我母親每天下午休息一小時。
用作系動詞 S+～+ n.
  1. The murder rested a mystery.
    那個謀殺案仍是個謎。
S+～+ adj.
  1. We can't rest easy until they're safely back.
    要等他們安全返回時,我們才能放心。
  2. Rest assured that misbehaviour will not go unpunished.
    你可以相信,對不規矩的行為是不會不追究的。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. She rested herself there for a long time.
    她在那兒休息了很久。
  2. You must rest your soldier after a march.
    行軍以后你得讓士兵休息。
  3. We stopped to rest the horses.
    我們停下來讓馬休息一下。
  4. These sunglasses rest my eyes.
    這副太陽鏡使我的眼睛感覺舒適。
  5. She was obliged to lie down every day after dinner to rest her legs.
    她只好每天飯后躺下歇一歇腿。
  6. Halfway up the mountain we stopped to rest our feet.
    爬到半山腰,我們停下來歇歇腳。
  7. I want to leave London—and rest my brain.
    我要離開倫敦,讓大腦放松一下。
  8. The defence rested its case without presenting a single witness.
    被告方未提出一個證人就自愿停止對該案的辯論。
  9. I rest my case, my lord.
    法官大人,我對案情已陳述完畢。
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. It rests me to watch to kids play skip rope.
    看孩子們玩跳繩我很愜意。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
at rest
    安息 rest in peace
for the rest
    至于其他,除此之外 as far as other matters are concerned; apart from that
go to one's rest
    安息,長眠 go to sleep forever
go to rest
    就寢,去睡覺 go to bed
lay to rest
    取消 abolish
take〔have〕 a rest
    休息一下 take freedom from activity or from sth tiring or worrying
take (one's) rest
    就寢,睡覺 go to bed
用作動詞 (v.)
rest against (v.+prep.)
    (使)靠在…之上,由某物支撐 (cause to) lean against; be supported by (sth)
    rest against sth

    Her cheek came to rest against my shoulder.

    她的臉靠在我的肩上。

    rest sth against sth

    Rest the ladder against the wall.

    把梯子靠在墻上。

    He rested his back against the schoolroom door.

    他把背靠在教室的門上。

rest from (v.+prep.)
    停下…休息 stop working after (work); change one's activity to sth such different or less tiring than (sth)
    rest from sth

    You need to rest from your labours, you look very tired.

    你的樣子很疲勞,需要放下工作休息一下。

    rest sth from sth/v-ing

    Rest my voice from much talking.

    講話過多之后讓我的嗓子休息一下。

rest in (v.+prep.)
    寄…于 place (faith, trust, etc.) in (sb/sth)
    rest in sth

    It was so comfortable resting in his arms.

    躺在他的懷抱里真是舒服。

    My father is dead, may he rest in peace.

    我父親去世了,愿他安息吧。

    rest sb/oneself/sth in sth

    Let us rest his body in his family grave.

    我們把他的遺體安放在他的祖墳中吧。

    Some villagers were resting themselves in the shade.

    一些村民正在陰涼處休息。

    rest in sth

    A good share of the answer rested in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job, by the activity of accomplishing.

    答案很大程度上在于工作和成就所激發出來的那種自豪。

    rest sth in sb

    The nation rests too much power in the President.

    國家賦予總統的權力過大了。

    rest sth in sb/sth

    The teachers always say that the country rests its hope in us, so we should not let the people down.

    老師常對我們說,國家寄希望于我們,因此我們不應當讓人民失望。

    I have always rested complete faith in your ability to deal with matters of sudden urgency.

    對于你的應變能力,我向來是完全信任的。

rest on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    接觸到,達到或朝向; (使)落在…上 (cause to) touch, reach, descend; be directed towards (sth)
    rest on〔upon〕 sth

    Her elbows were resting on the table.

    她的兩肘倚在桌上。

    The bridge rests on stone arches.

    這座橋由石拱支撐。

    rest on〔upon〕 sth

    The plan rests on your cooperation.

    這項計劃有賴于你的合作。

    All their hopes rested upon this venture.

    他們的一切希望都寄托在這次冒險上。

    One theory about the existence of extraterrestrial life rests on the presence of carbon compounds in meteorites.

    地球外存在生命的理論是基于隕星上存在碳化合物質這一事實的。

    The industry in Britain rests on a broad and firm base.

    英國的工業有廣泛堅實的基礎。

    Keats' reputation as a great poet rests largely upon the odes and the later sonnets.

    作為一個偉大的詩人,濟慈的聲譽大部分建立在他寫的長詩和后期的十四行詩上。

    Our policy should rest on the basis of self-reliance.

    我們的政策是放在自力更生的基礎上。

    rest sth on〔upon〕 sb

    The poor mother rests all her hope upon her son.

    這位可憐的母親把她所有的希望寄托在兒子身上。

    Her parents have three children, but two of them are good for nothing.They rest all their hopes on her.

    她父母有三個子女,但是其中的兩個都一事無成。他們只好把希望都寄托在她身上。

    rest on〔upon〕 sth

    His eyes rested on the peaceful valley below.

    他的目光落在下面寧靜的山谷中。

    rest sth on〔upon〕 sth

    It's good to rest one's eyes on such a beautiful view.

    觀看這樣的美景使人賞心悅目。

rest up (v.+adv.)
    休養,休息 have a complete rest as from illness or weakness
    rest up

    I think I'll just rest up for an hour or two before starting work again.

    我看我還是好好休息一兩個小時再開始工作吧。

rest with (v.+prep.)
    在于,取決于 be left in the hands or charge of sb
    rest with sb

    The burden rests with me.

    這副重擔歸我承擔。

    The ultimate responsibility rests with the President.

    最終的責任由總裁來承擔。

    The management of affairs rests with Wolsey.

    沃爾西負責管理事務。

    Putting the children to bed rests with the baby-sitter.

    讓孩子上床睡覺是保姆負責的事。

    The fate of this prisoner rests with the judge.

    這個犯人的命運掌握在法官手里。

    Any further investigation rests with the supervisor.

    任何進一步的調查要由主管人去做。

    It rests with you to propose terms.

    要由你來提出條件。

    Whether the talks are successful or not rests with a small number of people.

    會談能否成功取決于少數人。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • And post o'er Land and Ocean without rest.

    出自： Milton

  • From toilsome life to never-ending rest.

    出自： W. Cowper

  • We ascended.., often stopping for a rest.

    出自： S. Bellow

  • One..reads a paper, and the rest discuss it.

    出自： R. G. Collingwood

  • The rest of the flat cart was filled with hens.

    出自： Day Lewis

  • They are only human, like the rest of us.

    出自： Jan Morris

  • Both met women who were to fashion the rest of their lives.

    出自： W. M. Clarke

  • Let her rest in peace.

    出自： C. Kingsley

  • Mother would rest easier in her grave, knowing it was guarded.

    出自： F. O

  • My Lord, I rest your servant.

    出自：Henry VIII , Shakespeare

  • Rest assured that the more wise..you are, the happier you will be.

    出自： B. Jowett

  • Folks can..rest sure that their money is well spent.

    出自： K. Gibbons

rest的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. rest的基本意思是“休息”,即勞作過后的放松過程?？芍副犞劬π菹?也可指閉著眼睛休息,即睡眼,一般用作不可數名詞,但其前可有不定冠詞a修飾,表示“休息一會兒”或“…樣的休息”。rest用作比喻可指使事物處于靜止狀態,是不可數名詞。
  2. rest引申可作“支持物”解,支撐架、支座等,尤指直立物的支持物,是可數名詞。
  3. the rest作“其余的”“剩余的”解時,在句中作主語代替可數名詞時,謂語動詞用復數形式; 代替不可數名詞時,謂語動詞用單數形式。
  4. rest不能用作定語修飾其他名詞,若表示“余下的…東西”,須用the rest of結構。
v. (動詞)
  1. rest用作動詞的基本意思是“使休息”,指使某人或某物停止活動或停止說話,讓其處于靜止的狀態以恢復體力或振奮精神,引申可表示“使輕松”“使安靜”。rest還可作“(使)倚靠〔支撐〕”解。
  2. rest可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,其后多接反身代詞或表示動物及人體某一部位的名詞作賓語。
  3. rest還可作系動詞,意思是“仍是”,接名詞或形容詞作表語。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
take (one's) rest, have〔take〕 a rest
  • 這兩個短語在意思上有差別:前者常表示“就寢”,后者常表示“休息”。
    • rest, repose
  • 這兩個詞都可表示“休息”。其區別是：
  • rest為普通用詞,指勞作之后的放松過程; repose為正式用語,并不一定含有勞作后的放松過程的意味。例如:
  • Don't disturb her repose.不要吵醒她。
    • rest, remainder, remains, residue
  • 這組詞都有“剩余”的意思。其區別是：
  • remains指某物已用掉或毀掉一部分后的剩余部分或殘余部分; remainder著重指作了扣除之后剩下的東西,也可指算術中的差數或余數; residue指某一過程中的殘余物,尤指在化學反應中; rest表示在原有總體上剩下來的人或事物。例如:
  • Take five from eight and the remainder is three. 8減5余3。
  • Twenty of us went to reap wheat and the remainder worked in the cotton fields.我們之中20人去割麥,其余人在棉花田勞動。
  • Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.瑪麗在把盤子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物殘渣。
  • There is a green residue in the bottom of the test tube.試管底部有綠色的沉淀物。
  • Keep the rest for yourself.剩下的都給你了。
    • v. (動詞)
    rest on, rest with
  • 這兩個短語意思不同:rest on的意思是“依靠,依賴”, rest with的意思是“在于,取決于”。例如:
  • Science rests on observation.科學要靠觀察。
  • The decision rests with you.決策由你負責定奪。
    • break，rest，pause，interval，recess，cease，stop，end
  • 這些名詞均含有“中止，停止，休息”之意。
  • break非正式用詞，指突然的或短時間的中止，如工作或活動期間短暫休息。
  • rest指統稱的休息。
  • pause指短暫的中斷或停止，含再進行下去的意味。
  • interval指一出戲在幕與幕之間，音樂會上下串場之間或演出中預先安排的休息；也可泛指事件之間的一段時間。
  • recess正式用詞，指業務活動或工作中短暫的或長時間的休息。
  • cease正式用詞，側重逐漸結束某活動或狀態，含永遠結束的意味。
  • stop普通用詞，指迅速或突然中止某行為、活動或狀態。
  • end多指“自然的結束”。
    • comfort，ease，leisure，relaxation，relief，rest
  • 這些名詞均含“舒適，安逸、悠閑”之意。
  • comfort通常指在擺脫煩人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到滿足后所感到的舒適。
  • ease指因沒有擔心和憂慮而輕松。
  • leisure專指閑暇時間或悠閑狀態。
  • relaxation強調消除肌肉疲勞或思想的緊張狀態，使身心松弛，得到休息。
  • relief側重有消除痛苦、不適或困難的負擔，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
  • rest與work相對，強調消除身心疲勞，不著重休息方式。
    • remainder，surplus，rest，remains，balance
  • 這些名詞均含“剩余部分”之意。
  • remainder含義較廣，可指數學運算中的余數，也指從整體取走或用掉部分后的所余部分，或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。
  • surplus表盈余。
  • rest最普通用詞與定冠詞連用，指任何指定數量的人或物等。
  • remains常指人或動物死后的遺體或遺骨，也指古代文明的遺跡或去世作家尚未發表的遺稿。
  • balance指支取存款的余額或減去各種開支后的尾數。

    • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      學校明天停課。

      誤 The school will be rest tomorrow.

      正 There will be no lessons tomorrow.

      析 表示“停課”不能用rest。

      只有兩個學生留在教室里,其余的都去圖書館了。

      誤 Only two students remain in the classroom, and the rest has gone to the library.

      正 and the rest have gone to the library.

      析 the rest表示“其余的”,當它用作主語時,其謂語動詞用單數還是用復數,要根據the rest所指的內容來定。句中的the rest等于the rest of the students,其中students是復數,因此謂語動詞要用復數形式。

    v. (動詞)
      錯誤仍然沒有改正。

      誤 The mistake still rests uncorrected.

      正 The mistake rests uncorrected.

      析 rest作為系動詞,本身就含有“依舊”的意思,因此,加用像still這樣的副詞是多余的。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的rste，意為休息，勞動間歇；最初源自古北歐語的rastjo。

    rest的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    派生詞

    v.(動詞)
    • restful adj. 平靜的,悠閑的,讓人得到休息的

    臨近單詞

    restart responsive Reste Resti resto rests Resta restir Resten Restas Restle Restoy
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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