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must的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
详尽释义
aux. (助动词)
- 一定，必须，应当，必然
- 很可能，谅必
- 霉，发霉，霉臭
- 必须做的事，不可不做的事，必须做、看、听的事
- 果汁
- （未发酵）葡萄汁，葡萄液，新葡萄酒
- 必需的东西，绝对必要的事物，必不可少的事物
- 狂暴状态
- 交配期的象
- 麝香
- 一定要看的东西
- 必须
- 必修课程
- 必须的，绝对必要的，绝对需要的，不能缺少的
- 狂暴的
- 必做的
- 基本的
- 谅必，八成，有可能
- 一定要，坚持要，必然要，偏要
- 一定是，必定会
- 应当，应该
- 要
- 只好
- 必须，必然，得，一定
双解释义
aux. (助动词)
- 必须 shows what it is necessary for one to do, what one ought to do, or what one is forced to do
- 必然要,必定会 be likely or certain to
英英释义
Noun:
-
a necessary or essential thing;
"seat belts are an absolute must"
-
grape juice before or during fermentation
-
the quality of smelling or tasting old or stale or mouldy
-
highly recommended;
"a book that is must reading"
must的用法和样例：
例句
用作助动词 (aux.)
- Something must be done about it.
必须得想个办法。 - In England traffic must keep to the left.
在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。 - We must make allowance for his youth.
我们应当考虑到他还年轻。 - One must honor his contract and keep his word.
任何人都应当尊重合同，信守诺言。 - The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom.
词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上。
用作名词 (n.)
- A raincoat is a must in the rainy season.
在雨季雨衣是必备之物。 - His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.
他的新小说是罪案小说爱好者必须一读的。
常见句型
用作助动词 (aux.)
- If you can't finish the book by then, you must come and renew it.
这本书如果你到时候还看不完,就应当来续借。 - The children must be back by 4 o'clock.
孩子们必须四点钟以前回来。 - You must remember to write home.
你必须记着给家里写信。 - We mustn't waste our time.
我们不应该浪费时间。 - “May I take this magazine out?”“No, you mustn't.”
“我可以把这本杂志借走吗?”“不,不行。” - “Must I go tomorrow?”“Yes, please.〔No, you needn't.〕”
“明天我必须去吗?”“是的,请吧。〔不,你不必去。〕” - He said he must go tomorrow.
他说他明天必须去。 - We must all die.
人都是要死的。 - If you must marry my daughter, take her.
如果你非要娶我女儿,就把她带走吧。 - How long must this go on?What's the sense of this?
这种局势要持续多久呢?它有什么意义呢? - He must be mad.
他一定是疯了。 - You must be joking.
你一定是在开玩笑吧。 - This house must belong to John.
这栋房子一定是约翰的。 - She must have been young when she got married.
她结婚时一定很年轻。 - You must win, if you do your best.
如果你全力以赴,一定能赢。 - If you must smoke, at least you could use an ashtray.
如果你一定要吸烟,起码总可以用一个烟灰缸吧。 - Why must you always be finding fault with that girl?
你干吗总是要找那个姑娘的错呢? - The car must break down just we were starting our holidays.
我们刚开始休假,汽车偏偏坏了。
词汇搭配
- Caesar's wife must be above suspicion. 恺撒之妻不应被人怀疑...
- He must have a long spoon that sups with the devil. 同魔鬼一块吃饭就得有...
- must needs 偏偏,偏要
- Every tub must stand on its own bottom. 桶要靠自己的底立着...
- must- 应该
- One must drink as one brews. 自食其果。
- He that will thrive must rise at five. 五点起床，百事兴旺。...
- must've =must have
- must take us as you find us 我们就是这样,请你将...
- One must howl with the wolves. 身在狼窝，须学狼嗥。...
- The wagon must go whither the horses draw it. 马拉到哪里,车就得跟...
- needs must 必须
- He who would search for pearls must dive below. 欲寻珍珠就要潜到水里...
- They must hunger in winter that will not work in summer. 夏不劳动冬挨饿。...
- Then want must be your master. 你所要的太多了...
- He that is afraid of wounds must not come near a battle. 怕受伤就别上战场。...
经典引文
-
We had finished adding our own secondary wants to the list of musts.
出自： J. Wyndham -
Daddysyou have to read it. A must!
出自： S. Bellow -
Seeing he must to Westminster and crown Young Henry there.
出自： Tennyson -
I must get estimates from the printers.
出自： A. S. Neill -
Haraldsen is an invalid,..and must keep quiet.
出自： J. Buchan -
Doing as I wished, not as I must.
出自： P. Roth -
You must both have a sip of sherry.
出自： I. Murdoch -
Must you look so utterly suburban?
出自： J. Trollope
must的详细讲解：
词语用法
aux. (助动词)
- must表示义务或强制,含意是“必须”“应当”; 其否定结构表示“不许可”或“不应该”; 用于一般疑问句时,表示征求对方的意见,其肯定答语用Yes, please或I'm afraid so,否定答语用needn't或don't have to; must在间接引语中表过去。
- must表示必然性,一般只用于肯定句中,有时表示“意愿”,带有感情色彩。
- must表示推测,暗含很大的可能性,一般只用于肯定句中,在否定句中表示推测用can't而不能用mustn't。
- “must+be”“must+be+ v -ing”“must+表示状态的动词”可表示现在或一般的情况; “must+have”表示过去的情况; “must+表示动作的动词”表示将来的情况。
- must可表示讽刺或抱怨,此时须以you为主语。
- must表示客观上不愉快的情况,意为“偏偏”。
词义辨析
aux. (助动词)
- must, have to
-
- 这组词语都有“必须”的意思。其区别在于:
- 1.must侧重表达说话者的主观看法,认为“必须做某事”; have to则用来表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而“不得不做某事”。
- 2.have to可强调一动作重复发生,而must不能。
- 3.must作情态动词用时,没有时态和人称变化,可表示现在或将来,但不用于过去时;而have to作情态动词用时,有时态和人称变化,可用于过去时。两者均是后接动词原形在句中共同构成谓语。
- mustn't, needn't
-
- 这两个词用在肯定形式中,意思相近,但用在否定形式中时, needn't的意思是“不必,不一定”,表示“没有义务做某事”或含有“允许…不…”的意思; mustn't则表示“一定不要,不能”,表示“禁止做某事”。
词源解说
- ☆ 直接源自古英语的moste，意为应当，必须，需。
